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Date |
Description |
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1920 |
The area later
known as Norco is called Orchard Heights
Rex Clark, through his development company, THE NORTH CORONA LAND COMPANY,
purchases Orchard Heights; 15 square miles of semi- successful farm land.
Clark himself purchases 600 acres on which he plans to build a home away
from home - "The Lodge". Clark's residence was actually located on the
second largest property in Pasadena; only the Huntington was larger.
Clark's plan
was to sell 1-10 acre parcels to individuals who wanted to enter the poultry,
rabbit or agricultural endeavors.
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1923 |
Orchard Heights
has been renamed Norco and holds a grand opening on May 13, 1923
Norco is an
enormous success soon becoming the poultry capitol of California. Lettuce,
melon and alfalfa output soon leads California and, at times, the nation.
The Norco Store
and Grill is the site of multiple regional meetings
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1924 |
Hot
mineral water is discovered on Clark's personal property and the idea of
a resort is born. |
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1926 |
Clark
announces he will build the greatest resort in America |
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1927 |
August
15, 1927, ground is broken for the Norconian.
December 15, 1927, Outdoor pools poured in 24 hours.
September 3, 1927, Lake excavation begins. |
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1928 |
March/April.
Tea Room is the first part of the resort to open.
Edison, new
to Norco (as is electricity), outfits the first all-electric commercial
kitchen in Riverside County.
October. Lake
is finished (required one month to fill) May 22, 1928. Pavilion Opens.
1st event; Regional Meeting Of the Riverside Chamber of Commerce.
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1928 |
The Norconian
Resort is built with primarily materials produced and/or manufactured
in Norco.
Workman represent
every state in the union and payroll hits highs of $25,000 a week.
Power Plant
is most modern in California, perhaps nation, goes into operation mid
year.
Oak Knoll nursery
is purchased and moved in its entirety to Norco from Pasadena; establishing
the largest nursery in Riverside County.
The Golf course
is finished in December.
The course
is designed by legendary golfer and designer John Duncan Dunn.
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1928
May 20 |
May 20, the
American Olympic diving and swimming team participates in the grand opening
of outdoor pools. At the time, the Norconian pools are the only outdoor
competition pools in Southern California.
Cecily Cuhna
sets the world record for the 400 meter swim on that day.
|
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1928 |
The Pacific
Coast Championships in diving and swimming are held at the resort. For
the next decade plus, all Olympic athletes who competed as divers and
swimmers at the Olympics of 1928, 1932, 1936, and the cancelled 1940 events;
trained, competed and exhibited at the Norconian.
Olympian Duke
Kahanamoku was a Norconian regular who gave surfing Demos in the Lake.
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1929 |
February 2,
1929; Grand Opening. A huge event. In attendance, local, regional, statewide
and national dignitaries. Buster Keaton, Mack Sennett, Charlie Chaplin
and more.
Work is begun
on the chauffeur's quarters, laundry and garage.
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1929 |
The
Corona Theatre Opens August 29, 1929 with the film "New York Nights". Buster
Keaton, John Barrymore, Charles Chaplin, Clara Bow, Douglas Fairbanks, Mary
Pickford, D.W. Griffith, Irving Berlin and dozens of other stars attend
the opening. They all bunk at the Norconian. |
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1933 |
Marshal S.
Boggs Crashes and is killed at LNC 26 Jan 1933.
Boggs was the first test pilot to use radio navigation. At the time of
the crash, he was working for the Federal Aviation Administration as an
inspector.
|
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1930
- 1941 |
Completed
resort consists of hotel, complete bathhouse with male and female identical
bath complexes (two indoor pools, steam rooms, etc), competition diving
and swimming pools, air field, lake, golf course, walking and riding trails,
tennis courts, full service laundry, garage, service bays, gas station,
dining room, ballroom, lounge, café, Tea Room Terrace, Lake Pavilion/Casino,
gardens, acres of green grass |
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1930-1941 |
Will
Rogers is a regular guest at the hotel, using the air field to arrive and
depart. Amelia Earhart using the Norconian air field to practice landings
and take offs. |
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1930-1941 |
The Lake is
the site of several speedboat races with the greatest drivers of the day
competing.
Several films
were shot at or in the surrounding area of the Norconian; "Top Speed",
"Their Own Desire", "Love in the Rough", "Walking on Air", "Test Pilot".
|
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1930-1941 |
The
site was a haven for movie stars who dropped in to use the baths, golf course,
etc. A short list; Clark Gable, Spencer Tracy, Joe E. Brown, Joan Crawford,
Myrna Loy, Johnny Weissmuller. etc. |
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1930-1941 |
Sports
Stars were also regulars; Babe Ruth, Helen Wills, Red Grange, Jack Dempsey,
and others. |
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1930-1941 |
MGM held their
company picnic at the site in 1938. Fox in 1940 And Disney in 1938.
"Gone with
the Wind" premiered in Riverside at a sneak preview, but, the execs, director
and writers stayed at the Norconian that night.
The hotel closes
in November of 1941.
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1941-1957 |
The United
States Naval Hospital in Corona opens December 8, 1941.
First Patients
are Pearl Harbor survivors.
Captain Jensen
is first commanding officer and is himself a survivor of Pearl Harbor.
|
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1941-1957 |
Film Star Kay
Francis is in charge of moral. Hollywood stars, formally guests of the
Norconian, now regularly entertain patients; George Raft, Gary Cooper,
James Cagney, etc.
Many radio
shows aired from the site, including the Jack Benny program.
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1941-1957 |
The Corona/Norco
chapters of the USO, Navy Mothers, Navy auxiliary, American Legion, etc.
set records for visits and bond fundraisers to the hospital.
At WW II's
peak there are 5000 patients.
Isolation wards
are built on the eastern portion of the golf course to care for Marine
and Navy tuberculosis and malaria patients. The first usage of penicillin
to treat these illnesses occurs on this site.
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1941-1957 |
The site was
the designated polio facility on the west coast. This was one of the first
places the polio vaccine was used in the nation.
A gigantic
hospital wing was added to the hotel in 1943, prompting a visit from Eleanor
Roosevelt.. Two Navy corpsman from the period state President Roosevelt
was a secret visitor who, in his last days, found comfort in the baths.
Soon a chapel, additional barracks, gymnasium, nurse and corpsman quarters
and theatre were built.
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1941-1957 |
The stained
glass in the chapel is commemorative of heroes.
The hospital
was a pre-eminent facility for rehabilitation of wheelchair bound soldiers.
Advances in prosthetics, recovery and rehabilitation were phenomenal.
The Rolling
Devils was likely the first organized wheelchair basketball team in the
nation and almost unbeatable.
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1941-1957 |
The Hospital
closed in 1949 only to re-open a few months later for Korea.
The hospital
closed for good in 1957.
In 1950, many
of the most intelligent people in the world were assembled to test weaponry.
Decades and many name changes later, this top secret lab is known as the
Naval Surface Warfare Assessment Center.
|
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1962-1963 |
94
acres is given to the California Department of Corrections and the California
Rehabilitation Center is born; the first State backed drug addiction treatment
program in the nation. |
|
2000 |
19 structures are placed on the National Registry of Historic Places. |
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2002 |
The
former hotel is abandoned. |